Postpartum
Depression
Postpartum depression (also known as PPD) is
a temporary case of depression related to pregnancy and childbirth.
There are two types of postpartum depression: early onset (or the
"baby blues,") and late onset. Early-onset postpartum
depression is mild and affect as many as 80% of women after delivery.
It starts after delivery and usually resolves within a couple of
weeks without medical treatment. Late-onset postpartum depression
is more severe, and is generally recognized several weeks after
delivery, affecting 10%-20% of women.
The symptoms of postpartum depression can be
intense, even frightening, for women who develop the condition.
Those suffering from postpartum depression might feel unable to
care for their baby or themselves, and make household chores or
working near impossible. Possible symptoms include: mood swings,
obsessive-compulsive features, anxiety attacks, lethargy or extreme
fatigue, obsessive fear of harming the baby, irritability, sadness
or uncontrollable crying, feelings of anger towards the baby or
family, and feelings of doubt, guilt, hopelessness, helplessness,
or restlessness.
The exact cause of postpartum depression
is unknown. Most doctors blame hormonal changes that occur during
pregnancy and as primary causes for postpartum depression. Postpartum
depression might also be caused or aggravated by exhaustion from
childbirth, stress, or lack of sleep in the early weeks following
birth. Postpartum depression is generally treated with medication
and therapy.
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